Thursday 28 June 2012

Resumee of first flight

First of all, my initial assumption that the elevator servo was inverted was wrong.

I found several issues though.
  • Elevator neutral in the Servo section was biased towards diving.
  • Gyro sensitivity was set to 1. Which is absolutely wrong.
Stabilisation is mainly a Gyro thing. And my gyros did not work thanks to my idiotic default value. It took more than five seconds for the IMU to 'sense' new headings.

Tuesday 26 June 2012

First flight

Yesterday we had the first flight of the Bixler airframe (flies very nice) and the first flight in AUTO (not so nice).

First I noticed that I had the aileron serovs reversed. Quite idiotic that I never realized that earlier.
Then I noticed the same for the elevator. But I never checked if that was the radio or the autopilot. I just reversed them in the <servos> section.

My pilot approached the test area nice and stable but a little bit low. Too low as it turned out.
Soon as it was in Launch mode it started diving full throttle into the ground. The pilot had no chance to catch that.
In retrospect it's clear that we should have expected that and should have done that at high altitude.

I still have to investigate the cause. But I think the elevator channel was reversed in AUTO.

Damage report:

  • Belly landing at high speed.
  • Cockpit ripped into pieces.
  • Motor and motor mount ripped off.
  • GPS flew off and the helical antenna broke off.
  • Camera mount snapped.
  • Lost tail wing
  • Front foam severely bent and snapped.
All in all it's fixable. She will be flying again in a few days and a few pounds of hot glue later...

Wednesday 20 June 2012

Recent Progress - Cockpit wiring [With pictures]

I finished my cockpit and wiring based on this neat HobbyKing product http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/uh_viewItem.asp?idProduct=22731

I'm quite pleased with the result. I just had to cut a window in the back firewall and some mounting holes for the Lisa board to make it UAV ready.

I also added a super cheap mini keychain camera which currently sells for £10 on amazon.
No live FPV with that. But I should get some nice recordings.



Recent Progress - Bixler Airframe tuning

A post from me asking for some kind of clean starting point for my aircraft file turned into some nice effort for a Bixler based standard template for others to use.

It still needs tuning. But this is great news for beginners.
The Bixler is cheap to buy and versatile.

This is the location of this file https://github.com/paparazzi/paparazzi/blob/v3.9/conf/airframes/examples/bixler_lisa_m_2.xml
Thanks Felix.

Recent Progress - Possibly stable XBee Telemetry

I still have great issues connecting XBee.
But it seems that if I reset the ground station radio shortly before I power up the airborne ratio I have a chance of getting a sync.
If it holds for more than a few seconds it will hold forever.

Still not happy with it. But at least there seems to be a chance that the radio itself is not broken.

Recent Progress - Stable Spektrum satellite receiver

My Lisa/m always crashed when I tried to bind my radio.
I recently found the solution. The interrupt handler for the URART which the second Satellite is connected to needs to be overwritten.
<define name="RADIO_CONTROL_SPEKTRUM_SECONDARY_PORT" value="UART5"/>
 
Felix Reuss came up with a way to make this better
http://paparazzi.enac.fr/wiki/Subsystem/radio_control#Spektrum
Now only this is needed.
<configure name="USE_SECONDARY_SPEKTRUM_RECEIVER" value="1"/>

Recent Progress - Spektrum DX5e mode switch

My existing RC transmitter is a Spektrum DX5e which has no three way switch.
Paparazzi expects one channel with such a switch for mode selection MANUAL/AUTO1/AUTO2

I had to come up with a solution, since I don't have the means and the nerves right now to buy a pimped up Turnigy 9x or other flexible TX.

My TX actually has 6 channels, the bind switch is another channel.
This witch returns to it's original position, I will have to hack that to be bi-stable. But I can live with that for now.
I thought I should be able to do something with that.
Someone on the Paparazzi Mailing List gave me the right hint and I came up with this.
 https://github.com/tbaumann/paparazzi/commit/6398ff7833aadf94ad6a9b6234f947d43cef503f

 One switch selects MANUAL and AUTO. The other toggles between the two AUTO modes.

I'm quite pleased with his.

Recent progress - RC Flying

I improved my RC flying foo significantly together with friends.

We found some nice flying areas around Guildford.
Hardly perfect locations, but they will have to do
http://www.gmapgis.com/index.htm?4PXITx7HrG.gmp